2 Chronicles 6:37

Authorized King James Version

Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀
Yet if they bethink
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לְבָבָ֔ם
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#4
בְּאֶ֤רֶץ
themselves in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
נִשְׁבּוּ
whither they are carried captive
to transport into captivity
#7
שָׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
וְשָׁ֣בוּ׀
Yet if they bethink
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#9
וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ
and pray
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#10
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
בְּאֶ֤רֶץ
themselves in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
שִׁבְיָם֙
of their captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#13
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
חָטָ֥אנוּ
We have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#15
הֶֽעֱוִ֖ינוּ
we have done amiss
to crook, literally or figuratively
#16
וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
and have dealt wickedly
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection